Getting Rid of Facial Acne Scars – What are the Treatment Options?

Acne scars start with the formation of acne. This skin problem occurs when the skin is inundated with more sebum (skin oil) that is made by the sebaceous glands to moisturize and protect the skin. Factors like hormones and stress can cause an increase in sebum production.

When sebum output increases, it is forcefully pushed through the follicle to the skin’s surface, damaging the cells lining of the pore in the process. Other contributing factors can alter the state of the sebum, making it even more harmful to the skin. Two of these factors are not enough essential fatty acids, which keep sebum in its more liquid state, and acne causing bacteria.

The change in sebum more easily clogs pores, trapping debris, and causing the bacteria naturally found within the skin to multiply. The body's immune response to fight off these foreign bodies and protect the skin includes an inflammatory response that actually wounds the skin matrix. In their efforts to remove the antigens, immune cells destroy healthy, surrounding tissue.

Furthermore, the injury to the dermal layer also affects the amount of collagen found and produced, ultimately leaving a scar.

Body acne scars can have the appearance of hypertrophic and atrophic scars. Hypertrophic refers to those scars that protrude from the skin, including keloid scars that, unlike typical hypertrophic scars, continue to expand in size. Both of these types of scars are more regularly found on the back or chest.

Facial acne tends to cause atrophic scars, those that appear as dents or valleys in the skin. Ice pick, box car and rolling scars are bound down because the injury is found at the dermal layer, also making these types of scars very difficult to remove.

Facial Acne Scars – Treatment Options

To rid facial acne scars, normal scar procedures won’t cut it. To illustrate, the injection of steroids to flatten hypertrophic scars will not diminish these scars. In fact, it is quite difficult to bring depressed skin up to its original level.

To do so, one must regenerate new, healthy skin. Facial resurfacing for acne scars is a method to raise your skin. Although methods differ in how they remove layers of skin, the general idea is a controlled removal of skin tissue to stimulate skin cell regeneration.

In laser resurfacing for facial acne scars, non-ablative lasers are used that send short pulses of high energy light over the skin. Converting into heat, the laser vaporizes the layers of skin away. However, you don't simply laser face acne scars away. The scar tissue is removed and new skin growth is stimulated to replace that which was removed.

Laser skin resurfacing acne scars is a precise method that does not cause much damage to the surrounding skin. For this reason it is very popular for use of scars on the face.

Other resurfacing methods are less effective. Using dermabrasion on acne scars uses the same idea of regenerating the skin, however, it is less precise. Dermabrasion entails a high speed rotary instrument with abrasive fixtures to remove the layers of skin.

Similarly, chemical peels on facial acne scars removes skin with a chemical solution that makes the skin blister and fall away. Both of these resurfacing techniques are used on the entire face and have long recovery times.

You might also consider facial surgery for acne scars. Subcision detaches the lower levels of skin so it is less depressed. Punch techniques are mostly used for ice pick and other deep scars. Punch excision, punch excision with skin grafts and punch elevation all remove the scar from the skin. They differ in if, depending on the procedure, the next step involves suturing or replacement of the remaining tissue.

Dermal fillers are a temporary solution for facial acne scars, raising lowered areas for a period of time, but requiring repeated injections as time goes on.

Although there are many methods nowadays in facial acne scar removal, the most effective is a successful acne treatment. Our natural cream is a facial skin cream specially formulated for severe cystic acne, helping you get the root causes of acne under control.

Its base is made of the glycoconjugates collected from Helix Aspersa Müller that heal the damage made to the sebum canals, moderates the body's inflammatory response and further supports the immune system at the site of acne lesions. Lastly, combined with other biological ingredients it inhibits sebum production, takes away facial acne scars with enzymes and encourages the regeneration of skin.