Stretch marks are known in dermatology as striae, but to us they just represent something we want to get rid of! Stretch marks are actually a form of scarring on the skin that causes a slight discoloration. The tearing of the dermis is what causes them. Those who have stretch marks would love to find that perfect solution to get rid of them. Let's explore more about what stretch marks are, why we get them, and which are the best treatment methods.

What Causes Stretch Marks?

Stretch marks are a result of rapid stretching of the skin linked to rapid growth which we usually see during times of puberty, weight gain, or pregnancy. Yet, stretching is not the sole cause, this condition is also influenced by hormonal changes, diet and exercise. It is the glucocorticoid hormones that hold the blame as they can prevent the formation of collagen and elastin fibers. These elements are those that work to keep rapidly growing skin taut. This situation creates a lack of support as the skin is stretched which then leads to dermal and epidermal tearing.

What are the Symptoms of Stretch Marks?

Stretch marks commonly appear as reddish or purple lines that eventually fade into lighter shades until they turn white. Areas affected by marks will appear as though they are empty and be soft to the touch. Stretch mark scarring affects the dermis which is the resilient middle layer of skin that helps maintain skin shape. Stretch marks generally appear on areas that have the most fat which include the abdomen, breasts, upper arms, underarms, thighs, hips and buttocks.

What are Ways to Get Rid of Marks?

Several treatments are available to help reduce the appearance of existing stretch marks including laser treatments, microdermabrasion and prescription retinoids. There also exist a number of natural skin care products that help to both prevent and remove stretch marks.

A new fractional laser resurfacing method works on small portions of the scar over the course of several treatments with scattered pulses of light. This approach creates microscopic wounds that the skin's biology responds to by forming more collagen and epithelium. This treatment reduces appearance but does not eliminate stretch marks. When considering laser treatment, it is vital to also consider the pain and cost of therapy as it often requires multiple sessions.

A specially fitted tool is used in microdermabrasion treatment to scrape away the top layers of skin. A sand blasting technique is done with microscopic particles to firmly exfoliate the skin. This procedure leads to the stimulation of collagen and elastin production, elements that are imperative to heal and smooth the skin. However, there are limitations to what microdermabrasion treatment can do for stretch marks. Mature white stretch marks will not be affected by microdermabrasion treatment. There are some natural home microdermabrasion creams that are worth considering and are also mentioned below.

Retinoids refer to products that contain retinol, an element known to increase collagen and elastin production. If consistently massaged into newly affected areas, these medications can improve the appearance of stretch marks. However, this method is not effective once stretch marks have already reached a mature white stage.

Natural stretch marks cream, depending on the ingredients, can help to strongly exfoliate as well as work deep into the dermis, working with your natural biology to reduce stretch mark appearance. Organic products that boast Helix Aspersa Muller complex not only stimulate collagen and elastin production as do other methods, but also dissolve scar tissue, fight the effects of hormones, and improve the skin's metabolism. Messenger molecules and enzymes found only in particular natural products can distinguish between healthy and non functional cells, getting rid of those that are damaged to make room for healthy replacements to the skin's matrix. This complex system is a natural and effective way to get rid of stretch marks and enjoy beautiful skin.