Acne vulgaris can be classified as either mild, moderate or severe acne. And even though severe forms of acne are rare, they can cause a great deal of problems to the acne sufferer. Each type of acne requires different types of treatment.

In this particular article we will review the three types of acne vulgaris. Nevertheless, if there is any reason that you suspect you may be suffering from severe acne, check with your dermatologist. Early detection and treatment can help reduce acne problems derived from this skin condition.

Mild & Moderate Acne Vulgaris

These types of acne are usually characterized by the appearance of whiteheads, blackheads, papules, and pustules. Whiteheads result from a blocked pore while blackheads result from a pore that is only partially blocked.

Papules are inflamed, tender bumps while pustules are also inflamed and tender, but contain pus. Neither papules nor pustules should be squeezed.

Treating Mild to Moderate Acne Vulgaris

You can treat mild and moderate acne vulgaris by simply following a regular cleansing routine. Here are some tips that may help:

Cleansing

In order to cleanse your skin properly, use a soapy cleanser that contains sulfur or salicylic acid. Both of these ingredients will regulate the amount of sebum in the skin. As a matter of fact, salicylic acid can penetrate the pores and help unclog them from within.

Tone and Exfoliate

You should only use a toner (oil-free) if your cleanser does not removed all of the debris on your skin. However, if it does eliminate all the debris, you won't need to use a toner. Do however, exfoliate at least once week.

Moisturizing

When moisturizing use an oil-free, non comedogenic product. Don't skip this step or your skin will increase its production of sebum. This will elevate your chances of acne breakouts and defeat the purpose of your cleansing routine.

Acne Creams

Use an acne treatment cream that contains salicylic acid or retinol for stubborn areas. Retinol improves cell turnover and reduces your chances of getting acne breakouts.

Severe Acne Vulgaris

This type of acne is also characterized by nodules and cysts. Since nodules develop underneath the skin's surface and can last for months on end, they are usually more painful than cysts.

Cysts are soft lesions similar to nodules that can lead to scarring. This type of acne is often called cystic acne.

Severe Acne Treatment

Cystic acne treatment usually requires intralesional cortisone shots to help dissolve nodules and cysts. Basic cleansing is also important with this type of acne. Remember that finding the right scar treatment routine can help you achieve scar removal.